Infant & Children Health Information (0-5 Years)
Access health information for infants and children on topics such as dental health, hearing health, immunization, mental health, nutrition and speech & language.
Child Health Clinics
Child Health Clinics (CHCs) are available to all families with young children. Public Health Nurses will answer your questions and offer to immunize, weigh and measure your child and discuss growth and development. Postpartum Depression screening is offered to all women at two months.
CHCs are open to all parent/guardians and are not limited to those seeking immunization services.
When you arrive for your appointment, you will be given a handout that has topics that you can choose to talk with your public health nurse about. It also includes on-line and telephone resources and Tips for Healthy Growth and Development. Please bring a dry diaper and arrive five minutes before your scheduled appointment time.
See the handouts for each visit here:
Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic
The Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic is a service to help families coordinate the surgeries, assessments, therapies, and monitoring that their child may require. The clinic runs in the spring and fall of each year at the Interior Health Community Health and Services Centre in Kelowna.
Families are called to visit with our full cleft lip and palate team for the first time when their baby is approximately 18-24 months of age. The coordinator of the service will get in touch with the family at the time the referral is received to answer questions and provide information.
This service is available for children and youth from birth to age 19 who live in the Interior region of British Columbia. This service is covered by the Medical Services Plan.
A collaboration of health care professionals, the team consists of plastic surgeons, orthodontists, pediatricians, ear, nose and throat doctors (ENTs), dental hygienists, pediatric dentists, speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and oral & maxillofacial surgeons..
A doctor, midwife, nurse practitioner, public health nurse or member of the Kelowna Cleft Lip & Palate Team can submit the Cleft Lip and Palate Referral Form if they have internal Interior Health system access. Otherwise they may complete the e-fillable referral form, and mail or fax it to the Kelowna Community Health and Services Centre. Physicians/nurses/midwives can also call the Clinic Desk directly at 250 469 7070, ext. 12074 to ask questions about services or make referrals over the phone. If you are transferring from a Cleft Palate Clinic in a different city or province, any member of that Clinic team may refer.
Contact Janice Bennett, Coordinator of the Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic, ext.12122
Available Mondays from 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Several families attend each clinic, held in April and October. You should expect to spend the full morning at the clinic. Each family will see each professional. Families, along with their family doctor or nurse practitioner, will also receive a printed summary of the recommendations following the clinic.
Please note: This Kelowna-based team works in partnership with the health care providers already caring for your child. The team does not provide treatment at the clinic, and does not replace the professionals you are seeing for current medical treatment.
Dental Health
Begin dental care early with good prenatal dental health. Daily oral care should start before your baby has teeth. Wiping your baby’s gums with a clean, wet baby facecloth once a day will make it easier for you and your baby once teeth come through. Baby teeth can last until the teens and are very important for:
- Eating
- Proper jaw development
- Guiding adult teeth into place
- Speaking clearly
- Looking good
Check out brochure: Keeping a Mouth Healthy From the Start - 2 Month Visit
Children have their own schedule for teething. Most children begin teething between six to 10 months of age. All 20 ‘baby’ teeth will be in place by three years of age. Offer your child a clean, chilled teething ring, teething toy, or clean wet facecloth to chew on to ease teething discomfort. Teething cookies and biscuits are not recommended. Only use teething ointments, gels, or tablets on the advice of a doctor or dentist.
As soon as teeth appear, look in your child’s mouth once a month. Lift the top lip and check for white spots, early signs of decay along the gumline, or brown areas on the teeth. Consult with your dentist if you suspect a problem.
Healthy habits lead to good dental health. Follow these tips to protect your child’s baby teeth:
- Brush your child’s teeth twice a day, morning and bedtime, with a fluoride toothpaste.
- Help your child brush and floss until they are able to write, not print, their own name.
- When the teeth are touching and brushing is well established, floss once daily.
- Never let your baby sleep with a bottle that contains anything but plain water.
- Use a rice-size amount of fluoride toothpaste on a small, soft toothbrush for children up to three years of age. Increase to a pea-size amount for three years of age and older.
- Use a regular cup at 12 months of age. Introduce at six to nine months.
- Limit milk and 100% unsweetened juice to meals and scheduled snacks.
The Canadian Dental Association recommends that your child’s first dental visit should be six months after the first tooth comes through, which is usually by one year of age. If you notice something with your child’s mouth or teeth that concerns you, consult your dentist no matter when they last saw the dentist. Families who have been approved for MSP supplementary benefits may qualify for the Healthy Kids Program. It provides financial assistance for children’s basic dental care.
- Access Dental Resources that provide fun activities and educational tools about oral health
- Lift the Lip / Fluoride Varnish Program for children 0-4 years of age: This free program provides cavity risk assessments, dental screening, oral health education and fluoride varnish application.
- Baby's Best Chance
- Toddler's First Steps
- Dental Care for Your Infant & Toddlers (HealthLinkBC File #19)
- Canadian Dental Association
- BC Dental Association
- Healthy Kids Program
- Canadian Dental Care Plan
- First Nations Health Authority Dental Benefit
Early Hearing Program
Under the provincial BC Early Hearing Program (BCEHP) all newborns in Interior Health can now have their hearing screened shortly after birth, either in hospitals or the community. In Interior Health the program is offered in 16 birthing hospitals and community sites.
Infants that do not pass their hearing screening will be referred for comprehensive hearing testing to one of four diagnostic sites in Interior Health.
If a child is found to have a permanent hearing loss, the BCEHP currently provides hearing aids as required, along with intervention and communication support services. The program is available for children from birth to the age of five.
Find an Early Hearing Program in a hospital near you.
Immunization
It is important to get your child vaccinated. Getting your child vaccinated, and vaccinated on time, is one of the most important things that you can do to make sure that they are protected from diseases like whooping cough, meningitis, and chickenpox.
Mental Health
The early years of life have an important effect on growth.
During pregnancy and after the birth or adoption of your baby, you may feel happy and excited. But it is normal for new parents to have lots of different feelings and emotions, including the "baby blues". Learn more about the "baby blues", depression or anxiety.
Forming at least one close emotional tie with an adult is important for the best development possible. Infants rely on the parent or caregiver to connect with their world and to regulate distress. Interfering with these important relationships is stressful for a baby or young child.
Babies and young children develop in the context of relationships. Brains grow and develop through human interaction. Babies and young children need new and different experiences, which are provided in ways that are safe, nurturing, predictable, repetitive, gradual, and attuned to the infant or young child’s developmental stage.
Parents and caregivers are a child’s best chance for healthy development! Take time for yourself and practice positive mental health and well-being.
The links below will help parents support their babies and young children:
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Growing Together: Parent tip sheets on sleep & rest, routines & transitions, feeding, activity & play, touch, communication and support & resources
Nutrition
Breastfeeding gives your baby the best start for optimal growth and is recommended to two years and beyond. At around six months of age, your baby will be ready to start solid foods. How you feed your baby and young child is just as important as what you feed them. Start family meals early, role model healthy eating, and support your child as they learn to eat and accept new foods.
Visit HealthLinkBC, Healthy Eating for Infants and Toddlers for information on:
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Breast and formula feeding
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Baby's first foods
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Feeding your toddler
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Allergy and food safety information
Handouts are available in up to eight languages. On-line nutrition assessment tools are also available for toddlers and preschoolers.
Call 8-1-1 to:
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Reach Dietitian Services at HealthLinkBC about feeding your baby or young child: a food allergy expert is available
Community Partners
Speech and Language
Early detection and support can help a child having difficulties with speech and language to match their peers by the time they start kindergarten. Our community speech-language pathologists help families support the communication development of their children from birth to school entry.
Services may include education, assessment, and intervention in a variety of settings. Support may occur individually or in groups. These services are provided for infants and children up to school entry.
Our speech language pathologists help with pronunciation; language comprehension and use; social communication; and voice, hearing, or stuttering problems.
Our speech-language pathologists will:
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Help families plan approaches that work alongside other family priorities & obligations.
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Train families and other caregivers how to help children learn better ways to talk.
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Connect families to other supports.
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Check children's progress on an ongoing basis
Anyone can refer a child for services from birth to preschool-age, with parents' consent. Families with children who are about to enter kindergarten should contact the school district for service.
Speech/Language Pathology Referral (birth to 5yrs) form
Mail the referral form to your local health centre. Families can also call the various clinics directly to ask questions about services or make referrals over the phone.
Review Child and Youth Speech-Language Pathology services at a health centre in your area.
Resources
Brochures
Vision
Since a child’s eyes are constantly in use in the classroom and at play, undiagnosed vision concerns can seriously affect a child’s abilities, success, and confidence at school. Visit the Vision section of our School Health Care page for more information.
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We know more than ever before about how young children think, learn, and grow. From birth to the first day of kindergarten, growth moves more quickly than at any other time of life. Early experiences make a difference. The early years of life have a critical and important effect on growth, relationships, and functioning that affects our whole life.
Social and emotional learning is the way a child gradually develops the ability to:
Experience, control, and express emotions
Form close, secure relationships
Explore the world and learn
Infant mental health and healthy development go hand in hand. Healthy child development includes physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development.