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What to do if you have a blood clot
Blood clots can be serious and require prompt attention. Knowing what to do and who to contact can help protect your health.
If you notice a blood clot
If you notice any signs of a blood clot, seek medical help immediately. Blood clots can be serious and need prompt evaluation and treatment by a health-care professional.
If you have already been diagnosed with a blood clot, it’s important to:
- Follow your health-care provider’s instructions carefully, including taking any prescribed medications
- Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your condition
- Contact your health-care provider if you notice any new or worsening symptoms
Who to call
- Emergency: If you have severe symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, call 911 immediately.
- HealthLink BC (non-emergency advice): Call 8-1-1 to speak with a navigator for guidance and to connect you with a health-care professional. Learn more about HealthLink BC.
- Your health-care provider: Contact your health-care provider if you think you are developing symptoms of a blood clot or are experiencing worsening symptoms of an existing blood clot
If you have already been diagnosed with a blood clot
If you have been diagnosed with a blood clot, following your treatment plan closely is essential to prevent complications such as the clot growing, breaking loose or causing further health problems.
- Blood thinners (anticoagulants) are commonly prescribed to prevent clots from getting bigger and to reduce the risk of new clots forming
- It's important to take your medication at the same time each day and never skip doses
- Do not stop or change your medication without first consulting your health-care provider, even if you feel better
- Regular check-ups allow your health-care team to monitor how the clot is responding to treatment
- Your doctor may order blood tests or imaging tests to track your progress
- Follow-up appointments also give you a chance to discuss any side effects or concerns about your treatment
- Contact your health-care provider if you notice:
- Increased swelling, redness or pain in your leg or arm
- Shortness of breath, chest pain or coughing up blood
- Unexplained bruising or bleeding while on blood thinner
- Prompt reporting ensures early intervention and can prevent serious complications
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