Get to know more about drugs

It's important to have accurate, honest information about drugs including information on the effects and the risks. It’s also important to know how to reduce the risks, if you or someone you know is using.

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Drugs are complicated

Drugs are substances that can change the way your mind and body work. People use drugs for many reasons: to relax, feel better, fit in, or manage pain or stress. Some drugs are legal and regulated; this means there are rules about what goes into them. Other drugs are illegal and unregulated; meaning there no rules about how they are made. Drugs can be helpful (like when prescribed for an illness) and they can also be harmful (like if you take too much or use a drug in an unsafe way).

All substances, even regulated ones, have risks. Young people are more at risk of harm because their brains and bodies are still developing. In addition, many drugs that may be legal for adults to use or purchase are illegal for youth. Avoiding substances that are not prescribed to you is always the best way to avoid harm. If you are going to use, delaying drug use until you are older is safer too.

Know the facts

It is important to have accurate, honest information about drugs including information on the effects and the risks. It’s also important to know how to the reduce risks, if you or someone you know is using.

Click on any of the drugs below to learn more. 

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Alcohol-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features a purple square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Alcohol

Alcohol is a depressant drug (downer). This means it slows down the brain, and body including the central nervous system.

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Cannabis-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features a green square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Cannabis

Cannabis is a plant that contains over 100 natural chemicals called cannabinoids such as THC (which can alter your mood and make you feel high) and CBD (which doesn’t cause a high but may have other effects). Visit Cannabis Information for Youth or click "Learn more" to view a fact sheet.

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Nicotine-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features a blue square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Nicotine

Nicotine is a highly addictive stimulant found in tobacco products, vaping devices, oral pouches, and more. Its addictive nature makes it hard to stop using these substances. Check out our Tobacco & Vaping Information for Teens page or view the fact sheet below.

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Stimulant-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features an aqua square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Stimulants

Stimulants are a type of drug that can make people feel more awake, confident and alert (like cocaine, meth, caffeine, etc.). Stimulants are a broad category that include prescription stimulants and unregulated stimulants.

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Psychedelic-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features a yellow square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Psychedelics (or hallucinogens)

Psychedelics, or hallucinogens, are a broad category of drugs that can change the way you see, hear, taste, smell or feel. Examples include mushrooms (psilocybin), LSD, and MDMA (ecstasy) and more.

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Opioid-related clip art displayed on a rectangular taupe background that also features a peach-coloured square titled at a 45 degree angle to the centre right.
Opioids

Opioids are depressant drugs that slow down the brain and body, and include substances like fentanyl, heroin, Oxycodone, and Dilaudid. While often prescribed for pain management, some forms are unregulated and can pose serious risks.

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Overdoses are happening to youth

Illegal drugs in B.C. are very unpredictable and often toxic. This means that people who use illegal drugs often do not know what is in the drug or how strong it is.

  • Pills that are not purchased at a pharmacy are often fake. Taking fake pills is also risky and can cause overdoses because we don’t know what they are made of or how strong they are.  
  • Overdose is now the top cause of unnatural death among youth in B.C.
  • Knowing how to recognize an overdose and how to respond can help save a life
About Naloxone

Naloxone can prevent overdose deaths and is available for free to anyone - including youth, who may need to respond to an overdose

  • Naloxone can help a person who has overdosed to start breathing again
  • It only works on opioid drugs (drugs like "down", fentanyl and Percocet or other pain drugs). BUT... because today's drugs are unpredictable - they are not always what we think they are.
  • If you see signs of an opioid overdose - use naloxone. Naloxone will not harm the person (even if they have not taken an opioid) and it may save their life!
  • Learn more about how to recognize and respond to an overdose
  • Naloxone kits are available at many Interior Health locations - mental health and substance use programs, public health, primary care clinics and more! Most Foundry locations also have naloxone as well many community agencies and pharmacies. Here is a full list of where to get it.
Drug alerts

This free, anonymous text messaging service lets people know about toxic drugs detected in their communities. You can also get other information by text message, like where to find naloxone or get
drugs tested.

Text the word JOIN to 253787 to get drug alerts in your region

Learn more about drug alerts

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What else you should know

If you or someone you know is using substances, here are some tips to reduce harm:

  • Start small: Begin with a low amount to see how your body reacts.
  • Avoid mixing: Mixing substances, including alcohol, can increase risks.
  • Plan a safe ride home: Make a plan to get home safe with a designated driver, transit, or other safe ride home.
  • Have a trusted buddy: Make sure someone you trust is around, especially if you’re trying something new.
  • Get your drugs checked before using: Find resources and locations for getting your drugs checked on Interior Health's drug checking website

How to get help

If you’re worried about your drug use or a friend’s, help is available.

Is it time for a change?
If you’re looking to change your relationship with substances, we want to work with you – whatever your goals are. 
A winning formula
Opportunities + Options + Listening to what youth say without judging them = More improved services for youth

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